INVENTION
AND UTILITY SOLUTION
1. General
Information
Invention is a technical solution which must be
of worldwide novelty, involves inventive step and is applicable in various
social and economic fields.
Utility solution is a technical solution which must also be of worldwide
novelty and applicability but needs not to possess an attribute of inventive
step.
The subject matter of inventions and utility solutions may be device,
process, substance, microorganisms, cell culture, and use thereof in
accordance with a new function. Subject matters excluded from protection:
plant or animal varieties; method for prevention, diagnosis or treatment of
diseases in human being, animals or plants; topographical design of
integrated circuits; computer programs.
2. Patent Term :
The term of a patent for invention is 20 years
or for utility solution is 10 years from the filing date.
3. Examination procedures :
According to Vietnam Patent Law, the patent
applications shall have to undergo two examination stages, namely formality
and substantive examination.
- Formality examination
The formality
examination of patent application for invention/utility solution will be
carried out within one (01) month from the filing date.
- Publication of legitimate patent application:
Patent
applications, which have been officially accepted by the National Office of
Intellectual Property (NOIP), shall be published in the Industrial Property
Gazette.
- Substantive
examination
The
substantive examination is only conducted if it is requested. The request
for substantive examination can be filed by the applicant or any third
party, and it must be filed within a period of 42 months for invention and
36 months for utility solution from the priority date.
The
substantive examination will last 18 months from the receipt of the request
for substantive examination if the request is submitted after publication of
the application. In case the request is submitted before the publication of
the application, this term shall be calculated from the date of publication
of the application.
4. Required Information and Documents :
a. Information:
- Name and address of the applicant;
- Title of invention/utility solution;
- Data of convention priority, if any;
- Name and address of the inventor(s) (nationality, residence).
b. Documents
- For National Application:
-
Patent specification including the patent description, claim, abstract and
drawing, if any, and Vietnamese translation thereof;
-
Deed of Assignment from the Inventor(s) to the Applicant if the Applicant
and the Inventor(s) are not the same (this document must be submitted at
the request of the NOIP only in the case the NOIP has reasonable grounds to
doubt the Applicant's eligibility);
-
Certified copy of the priority document if priority right is claimed. This
copy should be filed within 3 months from the filing date, but the data must
be given at the date of filing;
-
Power of Attorney
simply signed
by the applicant;
-
Power of Attorney (required at filing; a fax copy is acceptable at the
filing and
the
original is submitted within three months from the filing date).
-
Certified copi(es) of the priority document(s) (and required their sworn
English translation(s) - if the priority document(s) are not in English -
only when the NOIP requests to submit the Vietnamese version(s) of the
priority document(s)), applicable where the Paris Convention Priority is
claimed (required within three months from the filing date)
- For National Phase of PCT application
For a PCT application, the time limit for entering into the National Phase
under Chapter I of PCT where
Vietnam
is designated is 21 months, and under Chapter II where Vietnam is selected
is 31 months from the priority date.
To enter the National Phase, the following documents are required:
-
Copy of the PCT application and amendments thereof according to Article 19
of PCT,
if
any;
- An
English version of the specification, claims, any text matter of drawings
and abstract (if any of those parts have been amended, then both as
originally filed and as amended under PCT Articles 19 or 34) for the purpose
of translation into Vietnamese;
-
A Power of Attorney
simply signed
by the Applicant;
- A Deed
of Assigment where the Applicant entering the National Phase is different
from the Applicant having filed the International Application.
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